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A Hands-On Activity to Demonstrate the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology Via a Simulated VDJ Recombination Activity

机译:通过模拟VDJ重组活动展示分子生物学中心法则的实践活动

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摘要

abstract: Essential or enduring understandings are often defined as the underlying core concepts or “big ideas” we’d like our students to remember when much of the course content has been forgotten. The central dogma of molecular biology and how cellular information is stored, used, and conveyed is one of the essential understandings students should retain after a course or unit in molecular biology or genetics. An additional enduring understanding is the relationships between DNA sequence, RNA sequence, mRNA production and processing, and the resulting polypeptide/protein product. A final big idea in molecular biology is the relationship between DNA mutation and polypeptide change. To engage students in these essential understandings in a Genetics course, I have developed a hands-on activity to simulate VDJ recombination. Students use a foldable type activity to splice out regions of a mock kappa light chain gene to generate a DNA sequence for transcription and translation. Students fold the activity several different times in multiple ways to “recombine” and generate several different DNA sequences. They then are asked to construct the corresponding mRNA and polypeptide sequence of each “recombined” DNA sequence and reflect on the products in a write-to-learn activity.
机译:摘要:基本或持久的理解通常被定义为基本的核心概念或“大思想”,我们希望我们的学生在忘记很多课程内容时记住它们。分子生物学的中心教条以及如何存储,使用和传达细胞信息是学生在分子生物学或遗传学课程或单元学习后应保留的基本知识之一。另一个持久的理解是DNA序列,RNA序列,mRNA的产生和加工与所得多肽/蛋白质产物之间的关系。分子生物学中的最后一个大想法是DNA突变与多肽变化之间的关系。为了让学生在遗传学课程中掌握这些基本知识,我开发了动手练习来模拟VDJ重组。学生使用可折叠类型的活动来剪接模拟kappa轻链基因的区域,以产生用于转录和翻译的DNA序列。学生以多种方式将活动折叠多次,以“重组”并产生几种不同的DNA序列。然后要求他们构建每个“重组” DNA序列的相应mRNA和多肽序列,并以写到学习的方式反映在产物上。

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